Sandblasting

Surface treatments include procedures called sandblasting and painting, which play a significant role in industrial applications. Sandblasting is a mechanical process performed to remove oxide layers, organic and inorganic contaminants, oil, slag, old paint, or coatings from a surface, while also achieving a specific roughness. This process involves impinging various materials (e.g., fine sand, silica sand, plastic, grit, and steel shot) on the surface under high pressure. This effectively removes unwanted layers and creates an ideal surface for the new coating material. The primary goal is to extend the life of the sandblasted surface and increase its durability.

Sandblasting results in a surface finish that is generally classified and measured according to Swedish standards. These classifications include standards such as SA1, SA2, SA2.5, and SA3. These standards define the specific characteristics and quality of the resulting surface.

Material selection is a key factor in sandblasting. The choice of materials, such as fine sand, silica sand, plastic, crete, and steel shot, is determined by the type of surface and the material to be cleaned. Parameters such as sand particle size, pressure level, and application time are also important factors in determining the effectiveness of the sandblasting process.

While sandblasting is generally applied to metallic surfaces, it can also be successfully applied to a variety of surfaces, such as marble, concrete, glass, and wood, depending on the materials used in different industrial sectors.

Sandblasting is used not only to clean the surface but also to prepare it for painting. Sandblasting is followed by painting to protect the surface from the negative effects of oxides, moisture, and other foreign matter. Painting is a key element in extending the life of the surface and is carried out using appropriate materials and application methods on a properly prepared surface. The painting process generally varies depending on specific specifications and details and includes different application steps, such as primer, intermediate coat, and top coat. Painting, performed using a pressure gun or hand tools (brush, roller, etc.), is important for enhancing the aesthetic and protective properties of the surface.

Sandblasting Materials

Silica: A very fine variety of silica sand, it is generally used when lightly sanding thin sheets.

Basalt: This sand, which can be considered low-dusting, is generally used in enclosed spaces where the sand can be recycled.

Grit: Also known as sandstone. It is the type of sand with the least dusting and the best sanding power. It is not actually sand, but iron waste.

Painting